Night Music: Ducktails

March 10th, 2010 | music

"Parasailing." Video by Richard Law.

G’night.

Questions Must Be Asked

March 9th, 2010 | daybook

I have to write a column for WIRED UK and I don’t have a single good idea in my head. And when I went looking for inspiration I found this picture, which appears to be my friend Lisa doing something that I didn’t think my friend Lisa went in for. So I’m going to go away and look for inspiration somewhere else before something yiffy happens to me.

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Links for 2010-03-09

March 9th, 2010 | brainjuice

  • English Russia: Flight to the Moon
    "In the middle of 50?s authorities of the USSR decided to take their chances and try to dip into the future and make a slide film describing spaceflight of the first Soviet spacecraft that was supposed to be launched in 1975"
    (tags:art space )
  • The Secret Lives Of Objects: StickyBits Turn Barcodes Into Personal Message Boards
    "But what if you could give any physical object a story simply by sticking a barcode on it and appending a message to that barcode? The message could be a photo, a text message, a video, or a voice note. All anyone would need to unlock the message is a phone with a special barcode scanning app."
    (tags:tech spimeworld comms phone )
  • New method to grow arteries could lead to ‘biological bypass’ for heart disease
    A new method of growing arteries could lead to a "biological bypass" -or a non-invasive way to treat coronary artery disease, Yale School of Medicine researchers report with their colleagues in the April issue of Journal of Clinical Investigation.
    (tags:med )
  • Google introduces its Public Data Explorer
    (PhysOrg.com) — Google's latest release is an application that allows users to create their own interactive, animated graphs and charts using public data such as census data or government statistics on unemployment or mortality rates. The charts and graphs created can then be embedded into web pages
    (tags:web )
  • SXSW 2010: Fieldnotes | booktwo.org
    "The panel?s about post-digital design, or what we could and should be thinking about when we can blend physical and digital formats in new and interesting ways. As part of my own preparations and thinking, I (surprise!) made a book."
    (tags:books pod )

Who I Am And Where I Am (March 2010)

March 9th, 2010 | about warren ellis/contact/events

My name’s Warren Ellis. I write comics, graphic novels, journalism and anything else that people pay money for.

I’m the writer of the graphic novel RED, currently being made into a film starring Bruce Willis, John Malkovich, Helen Mirren, Morgan Freeman and a shedload of other famous people. I’m the writer of the GRAVEL graphic novels, under development for film by Legendary Pictures. I also wrote the novel CROOKED LITTLE VEIN.

I write here almost every day. A collection of the writing I’ve done here and elsewhere on the internet, SHIVERING SANDS, was published last year.

For people wanting to send me to their sites, wanting to email stuff or tell me about new music or send me tips or whatever, I’ve set up a Gmail account that I’ll check once every day or two: warrenellis [-at-] gmail com. This isn’t, I stress, my main email account, and it’s not for asking me when some comic’s coming out (there’s a FAQ for that). Always interested in new music, new art, new connections, new madness etc.

If you need to contact me about writing for print or web, please contact my agent Lydia Wills using the link in the righthand menu bar.

If you need to contact me about anything involving film, tv, games or other things that move, please contact my agent Angela Cheng Caplan using the link in the righthand menu bar.

If you (for god knows what reason) wanted to send me something physical, the best solution right now would probably be to send to my literary agency in New York City.

Warren Ellis
c/o Lydia Wills
Paradigm
360 Park Avenue South
16th floor
New York
New York 10010

I don’t have a solution for people living closer to me as yet. I stop in on my message board Whitechapel several times a day. I leave Twitter on most of the day. I still have an undead MySpace account — I keep it open because I look for music there.

Your Doomed World: Will Smell Vaguely Of Old Farts, Scorched Earth

March 9th, 2010 | received goods

Jamais Cascio:

A piece in the latest issue of Science shows that there’s a considerable amount of methane (CH4) coming from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf, where it had been trapped under the permafrost. There’s as much coming out from one small section of the Arctic ocean as from all the rest of the oceans combined. This is officially Not Good.

Here’s why: methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, significantly more powerful than carbon dioxide. There are billions of tons of methane trapped under the permafrost, and if that methane starts leaking quickly, it would have a strong feedback effect — warming the atmosphere and oceans, causing more methane to leak, and on and on. The melting of methane ice (aka "methane hydrates" and "methane clathrates") is probably the most significant global warming tipping point event out there…

CHINESE WHISPERS UCHRONAL COVER REMODEL: 2000AD Prog 1

March 9th, 2010 | comics talk

So, on my message board, I run weeklyish art challenges for the amusement of the artistic community therein. This week, I decided to change things around, and posted the following:

You are an artist/designer. You have to put together the cover for the first issue of a weekly science-fiction anthology comic called 2000AD.

You don’t know much about what’s in it. You’ve been given the following pieces of information to include on the cover somehow:

"featuring the new DAN DARE"

"M.A.C.H. 1 – his incredible hyperpower will amaze you!"

"SPACE-AGE DINOSAURS! Read ’FLESH’ "

"STOP PRESS! GREAT BRITAIN INVADED!"

Without the "", obviously. Your choice as to how you use these — whether you relegate them all to text at the bottom, or choose one to illustrate, or whatever.

The cover must include a logo and the numbering, which you’ve been told is not the usual "issue one," but "Programme 1."

And that’s it.

It’s up to you what kind of company you’re at. What kind of comics you make. What era you’re in. Who you are, even. Go nuts with it.

(Obviously, there was a time when 2000 AD was The Future. So, you tell me. Is this a retro-sf comic? Or are you in the late 19th century and publishing it on punch cards? Is it the Seventies and are you Roger Dean? Or Jamie Reid?)

It sort of mirrors the truth of 2000AD Prog 1, which was that it didn’t strictly speakinghavea cover illustration, as a massive frisbee was mounted on the front cover as a free gift.

You have one week. Go.

Which was really, a terrible thing to do to them. It runs until Sunday night, and anyone can play.

Station Ident: Nnnnng

March 9th, 2010 | station ident

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This is warren ellis dot com and i am very tired

(via Wil)

Night Music: Thunderbird Road

March 9th, 2010 | music

By Robin Guthrie, from the album IMPERIAL.

G’night.

The Black Blood Of The Earth

March 8th, 2010 | researchmaterial

Want a coffee that requires an LD50 statement? The Direktor’s continuing experiments in making the supercondensed, superpowered coffee he’s named The Black Blood Of The Earth never fail to amuse, and the latest update made me smile. He has created coffee that now breaks Science itself.

Subject 3: had several sips of Batch 3 prior to breakfast with two cups of Baker’s Square coffee and followed it with the remainder of the Batch 3 mug upon return. She entered a state of hyperactivity requiring "walkies" outside, rapid speech, and much bouncing from one foot to another prior to complete burnout and crash for a period of an hour. Full recovery was made within three hours…

FLURB #9 Released

March 8th, 2010 | people I know, researchmaterial

Probably the best sf magazine on the web.  Featuring new work by fellow-travellers Paul Di Filippo and Kek.

T-shirt Of The Week #014: FAILED TO DIE

March 8th, 2010 | Work

TOTW is basically a joke that Ariana and I pull each week in our joint guise as the International Electrophonic Unit. Basically, we take some of the stupider things I’ve said on Twitter and elsewhere, often in a state of extreme alcoholic refreshment or severe sleep deprivation, and put them on a t-shirt. Ariana set up a Cafe Press store (because this is a joke and engaging with a serious maker of t-shirts would be less funny to us), and… well, once a week, here we are.

Through this website and this Cafe Press store, we’re going to release one t-shirt a week. It’ll go live on Monday… and it’ll die Sunday night — midnight UK time, more often than not. Each one lives for a week, and then it’s replaced by the next week’s shirt. Until I either run out of dumb ideas or Ariana’s brain explodes.

So, every Monday, I’ll post the new shirt here, and you can peer at it more at http://www.cafepress.com/electrophonic.

Anyway. I present to you T-Shirt Of The Week #014: FAILED TO DIE:

We also offer a couple of perennial items, including:

413653507v10_480x480_Front

(And also a MAN COOK MEAT WITH FIRE "splatter-shield", because Ariana’s crazy)

Thank you for your kind attention.

4568217

Links for 2010-03-08

March 8th, 2010 | brainjuice

  • Vitamin D crucial to activating immune defenses
    Scientists at the University of Copenhagen have discovered that Vitamin D is crucial to activating our immune defenses and that without sufficient intake of the vitamin, the killer cells of the immune system – T cells – will not be able to react to and fight off serious infections in the body.
    (tags:med )
  • Ritalin boosts learning by increasing brain plasticity
    Doctors treat millions of children with Ritalin every year to improve their ability to focus on tasks, but scientists now report that Ritalin also directly enhances the speed of learning.
    (tags:med neuro )
  • MIT researchers discover new way of producing electricity
    (PhysOrg.com) — A team of scientists at MIT have discovered a previously unknown phenomenon that can cause powerful waves of energy to shoot through minuscule wires known as carbon nanotubes. The discovery could lead to a new way of producing electricity, the researchers say.
    (tags:sci )

Station Ident: Smoke ‘Em If You’ve Got ‘Em

March 8th, 2010 | station ident

This is warren ellis dot com.

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(Marc Quinn’s sculpture of Buck Angel photographed by Siege)

Rushing By

March 7th, 2010 | daybook

Haven’t been too present here over the last week or two. Spent the last few days in London, being interrogated on camera for a thing that I believe gets announced late next month.

Check out this amazing shot by Melyssa Anishnabie.

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The year’s just rushing by. I have ten days at home, and then I’m in London for another day or two for more meetings. Looking at more international travel in late April/early May, and then god knows what the summer’s going to bring. But, right now, it’s all about focussing on the next ten days: killing off some more comics work, bringing the hammer down on Project Drill and talking with my film agent a lot. Strange days continue.

Also, I keep getting nudged towards doing something with Newspaper Club.

Here’s a pretty picture by Ellen Rogers.

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Seriously, I’m not sure where the year so far has gone. Is it going to be one of those years, where we all stand around in December and say "what the fuck happened? It was January yesterday." I hope that I at least notice it get warmer before then: winter’s sticking around like the last drunk at the party that you just can’t dislodge from your house.

Anyway. I’ll be around more, this coming week.

Links for 2010-03-04

March 5th, 2010 | brainjuice

  • blissblog – a weekend of radiophonic treats
    a weekend of radiophonic treatsSaturday 6th March, 4:30-6:30 PM (GMT) — Moon Wiring Club's Ian Hodgson guests on the Jonny Trunk OST show on Resonance FM Sunday 7th March, 5:30-8:00 PM (GMT)– The Advisory Circle's Jon Brooks appears on Stuart Maconie's Freak Zone show on BBC 6, for an interview and to air a brand-new Advisory Circle track
    (tags:music )
  • New device may enable limbs to be controlled by thought alone
    "A portable, plugless, brain-to-computer interface using electroencephalography (EEG) electrodes strapped to the scalp has been developed by a team in the US. The device may allow paraplegics and others who have lost control of their limbs to control prosthetic devices and other equipment using their thoughts alone."
    (tags:tech med neuro )
  • Engineering team developing helicopter that would investigate nuclear disasters
    "Students at Virginia Tech's Unmanned Systems Laboratory are perfecting an autonomous helicopter they hope will never be used for its intended purpose. Roughly six feet long and weighing 200 pounds, the re-engineered aircraft is designed to fly into American cities blasted by a nuclear weapon or dirty bomb."
    (tags:war tech )
  • From two-trillion-degree heat, researchers create new matter — and new questions
    "A worldwide team of researchers have for the first time created a particle that is believed to have been in existence immediately after the creation of the universe – the so-called "Big Bang" – and it could lead to new questions and answers about some of the basic laws of physics because in essence, it creates a new form of matter."
    (tags:sci )

I Hate Being Filmed

March 5th, 2010 | photography

Being shot for a DVD. I hate having my picture taken. Film is worse. Nice people, but still. Trying to break their camera anyway.

Sent from my outboard brain

Posted via email from warrenellis’s posterous

FREAKANGELS 0088

March 5th, 2010 | Work

http://www.freakangels.com/?p=314

Links for 2010-03-04

March 4th, 2010 | brainjuice

Fiction Is The Impetus Of Architecture

March 4th, 2010 | researchmaterial

Jiminez Lai, via Suckerpunch:

fiction is the impetus of architecture, and architecture is one of the most powerful representations of culture. more specifically, the source of my work comes from interpreting taste, look, and trends. through acts of re-imagining fictional scenarios based on exaggerations of current practical and academic patterns, we can studiously investigate the alternate worlds and unexpected implications about architecture and urbanism.

in my work, i explore hypothetical scenarios of experimental architecture. by pressing alternate conditions against our context, the projects aim at interrogating different points of views and broaden the ways we engage conventions.

graphic novels and physical installations are my two primary weapons of choice, and i believe representation is more than half the battle.

the drawings often explore storylines of architecture and urbanism that dramatize exaggerated realities. the projects swerve back into the physical world via the interactive installations derived from the stories. these installations are attempts to better understand the spatial implications of the two-dimensional fiction.

WIRED UK: Column 12

March 4th, 2010 | Work

In which I write, a few months ago, about the way the BBC is being hunted by commercial forces. Peculiar timing, that it should come out this week, after the BBC’s basically started cutting itself in public in the hope of appeasing said forces. Also:

Everyone cares about the iPad, because its awesome technological potency will do… something. Apparently. The iPad will shag the Kindle and make the Kindle call it Herbert or something.

Station Ident: From The Desk Of

March 4th, 2010 | station ident

God help us, it’s a new day, and so warren ellis dot com cranks up. My name is Warren Ellis. I write comics and books and things. And this is a picture by Eliza Gauger.

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Good morning.

Night Music: Night

March 4th, 2010 | music

The opening piece of Zola Jesus’ forthcoming EP, entitled STRIDULUM, this is "Night."

G’night.

The Penny Dreadful

March 3rd, 2010 | Work

I’ve kind of lost track of how many variant covers Avatar generated for the CAPTAIN SWING serial, but I really love the "Penny Dreadful" design that Ariana came up with.

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Links for 2010-03-03

March 3rd, 2010 | brainjuice

Skinput

March 3rd, 2010 | researchmaterial

Links for 2010-03-01

March 2nd, 2010 | brainjuice

Twitter: A Filter For The Lumpy Bits That Fall Out Of Your Brain

March 2nd, 2010 | brainjuice

For a while, I had a capture of my twitter feed running here. It ended up doing something weird to my API calls, stopping me from running my desktop client, so I killed it. Which is probably just as well, as I talk a lot of shit on Twitter. It’s basically mental slurry, the wet lumpy bits from a day spent at the keyboard vented off into a trap so the buildup doesn’t blow some crucial valve in my head. Look at these, from the last month or so:

* I have invented a cocktail called The Pint Of Whisky that uses a pint glass, whisky, and slapping anyone asking for a cocktail

* Little-known fact: my middle name is actually Stabbity.

* pitching a musical comedy-drama glee-club tv show in the style of Chuck Palahniuk called PEE

* KILLER whales. Not Cuddle Whales. Not Soft Whales. They’re called KILLER whales. How does this point escape people?

* Debating whether putting a bunch of modern music on a thumbdrive for Joss would make him laugh or cry. I’m thinking cry. Doing it anyway.

* There’s a weird comfort in opening Twitter at midnight to discover most of my fellow-travellers are also online & working.

* *stretch* *crack* *pop* *scratch* *fiddle* (looks around) (looks at clock) *flop*

* Jesus, what a weird day. Time to sit around naked and drink whisky under the stars. Until some cop tases me.

* shooting speedballs into the arse of John Belushi’s ghost at the Marmont

* I just met Helen Mirren and had to have a cigarette afterwards. You understand, right?

* Summary of day’s work: Daddy Bear may be Little Bear, Mummy Bear becomes Daddy Bear, but Little Bear is always a giant dog-faced lobster.

* So many promising marketing plans seem to never quite get off the ground. The Heroin Fairy, for instance.

* if someone could dart @joe_hill in the neck right now that’d be great tia

* I dunno, I literally just switched Twitter on and there’s Joe screaming about making his name "THHHHHIIISSSSSS FUCKIN BIIIIIIGGGGGGGG"

* American novelists. One minute they’re nice guys, the next it’s ’ME AND ROBERT HEINLEIN WILL SPITROAST YOU IN YOUR DREAMS’

* CAPTAIN SHUDDERFIN M.E.: CORONER, CRIMEFIGHTER, LOVER, SHARK

* Okay. Unless someone wants hiring as Brain Mistress to beat the stories out of my head, I’m off back to the forge.

* heading out to inspect aged relative, steal anything useful-looking, check her teeth for gold etc

* once again i have failed to die quietly in the night

CHINESE WHISPERS UCHRONAL COVER REMODEL: Superman #1

March 2nd, 2010 | comics talk

So, on my message board, I run weeklyish art challenges for the amusement of the artistic community therein. This week, I decided to change things around, and posted the following:

You are an artist/designer. You have to put together the cover for a comic called SUPERMAN. It is issue 1 of this book.

You have been told that Superman is a man who dresses predominantly in a shade of blue, and wears a red S symbol. You know nothing else about the character.

The cover must include a logo and the text THE COMPLETE STORY OF THE DARING EXPLOITS OF THE ONE AND ONLY SUPERMAN.

And that’s it.

It’s up to you what kind of company you’re at. What kind of comics you make. How you translate that description of Superman. What era you’re in. Who you are, even. Go nuts with it.

You have one week. Go.

Here’s a look at some of what’s been posted so far. It runs until Sunday night, and anyone can play. Here’s the thread link (where you can also see these images in full size).

Tom Muller:

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Paul Sizer:

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Bryant Johnson:

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Art Grafunkel:

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T-shirt Of The Week #013: DOCTOR WHISKY

March 1st, 2010 | Work

TOTW is basically a joke that Ariana and I pull each week in our joint guise as the International Electrophonic Unit. Basically, we take some of the stupider things I’ve said on Twitter and elsewhere, often in a state of extreme alcoholic refreshment or severe sleep deprivation, and put them on a t-shirt. Ariana set up a Cafe Press store (because this is a joke and engaging with a serious maker of t-shirts would be less funny to us), and… well, once a week, here we are.

Through this website and this Cafe Press store, we’re going to release one t-shirt a week. It’ll go live on Monday… and it’ll die Sunday night — midnight UK time, more often than not. Each one lives for a week, and then it’s replaced by the next week’s shirt. Until I either run out of dumb ideas or Ariana’s brain explodes.

So, every Monday, I’ll post the new shirt here, and you can peer at it more at http://www.cafepress.com/electrophonic.

Anyway. I present to you (in two of the available options, even) T-Shirt Of The Week #013: DOCTOR WHISKY:

We also offer a couple of perennial items, including:

413653507v10_480x480_Front

(And also a MAN COOK MEAT WITH FIRE "splatter-shield", because Ariana’s crazy)

Thank you for your kind attention.

4568217

Someone’s Up To Something

March 1st, 2010 | comics talk

Found this on Flickr this morning, with the message "5/1/10: remember the date." (Which, for those of us who don’t do it American-style, is 1 May 2010, heh.) Whoever that is, she’s holding a copy of my book CRECY.

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Casttoo

jwz - 09 Mar 10

Casttoo

A picture is worth 1,000 words. Save your breath and explanations by showing the world what's going on under that cast. Had a really bad break that you want to show off? Send us the digital file of your x-ray, and we'll send you back your break in print, ready to be applied directly to your cast.

Exterminate all Rational Rapping.

jwz - 09 Mar 10

Rap Lyric Generator

The lyrics presented in Figure 5 revolve around the theme of receiving oral sex, alcohol, and going to the club. Thus, words like "club" and "bust" have relatively high TFICF scores (TFICF=1.83e-4 and TFICF=1.67e-4) than other non-related words (TFICF=4.24e-7). The lyrics presented in Figure 6 also generally revolve around the themes of sex and partying.

Today in Monkey Butter news

jwz - 09 Mar 10

Chef at Chelsea restaurant offers customers a taste of cheese made from his wife's breast milk

Chef Daniel Angerer is letting diners at Klee Brasserie munch on cheese made from his wife's breast milk.

"It tastes like cow's-milk cheese, kind of sweet," he told The Post.

Breast milk doesn't curdle well due to its low protein content, so a little moo juice has to be added to round out the texture, Angerer said.

After blogging about his efforts with the human cheese, customers started demanding a sample, he said. "The phone was ringing off the hook," the chef said. "So I prepared a little canape of breast-milk cheese with figs and Hungarian pepper."

Since the restaurant began offering customers a taste, Mason has been inundated with creepy queries, she said.

"Some people who clearly have issues have e-mailed me saying, 'I wasn't breast-fed as a child, so can I taste your breast milk?'", she said.

Mason politely declines the offer. "I'm not here to walk people through their psychological problems," she said.

Previously, previously, previously, previously.

Tron Legacy

jwz - 09 Mar 10

New trailer:

Previous trailer:

Please have this one washed and brought to my Game Grid:

More Meiko Kaji

Girl Farts - 09 Mar 10

Meiko Kaji

Seriously.

Because, really, can you ever have too much?

This Week?s Comics/Emerald City

Kieron Gillen - 09 Mar 10

I’m at Emerald City con this weekend, in Seattle. I’m actually heading up there a few days earlier to get acclimatised, so I better do this week’s comics blogging now.

Firstly…

Last issue. Sniff. I think it’s the best issue, which is the way to go out.

Preview here.

Also last issue, but since it’s a one-shot, that’s not so bad a thing. Frazer Irving and I contribute a story to THE MYSTIC HANDS OF DOCTOR STRANGE. Which is just brilliant to write, y’know?

Preview here.

And to stress the point, I’m at Emerald City at the weekend and you should come and say Hi. And I mean that, because I’m going to be all alone at the table because McKelvie’s had to cancel due to work commitments. More sniffs!

Still, I’ll be able to lure your friendship by having the very first Phonogram: The Singles Clubs trades for sale. I’ll sign my name. Hell, I’ll sign Jamie’s name too. It’s not as if he’ll ever know, eh?

While we’re here - any suggestions what to do in Seattle? Other than sit in a hotel room and JUST WRITE.

Pushing Back Against the Methane Tipping Point

Open The Future - 09 Mar 10

(This is a long piece, but I'm putting it all on the front page because it's a massive issue.)

A piece in the latest issue of Science shows that there's a considerable amount of methane (CH4) coming from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf, where it had been trapped under the permafrost. There's as much coming out from one small section of the Arctic ocean as from all the rest of the oceans combined. This is officially Not Good.

Here's why: methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, significantly more powerful than carbon dioxide. There are billions of tons of methane trapped under the permafrost, and if that methane starts leaking quickly, it would have a strong feedback effect -- warming the atmosphere and oceans, causing more methane to leak, and on and on. The melting of methane ice (aka "methane hydrates" and "methane clathrates") is probably the most significant global warming tipping point event out there. If we see runaway methane from underneath the Siberian permafrost, we could see temperatures increasing far faster than even the most pessimistic CO2-driven scenarios -- perhaps as much as 8-10° C, very much into the global catastrophe realm. To put it in context: rapid methane releases have been implicated in extinction events in Earth's geologic past.

(Here's one piece of mitigating information: it's unclear how long this methane leak has been happening, or the degree to which the measured methane levels exceeds previous amounts. If we're lucky, this is actually a status quo situation, and we still have time before we reach a tipping point. But basing our strategy on "if we're lucky" is not very wise.)

Because of this tipping point/feedback process, a runaway methane melt won't stop on its own. When I've written before about desperation as a driver for the rapid (and risky) implementation of geoengineering, this is precisely the scenario I had in mind. If this news holds up, and if it can be shown that the methane leak is actually increasing, then I believe that we are certain to engage in geoengineering, and probably will do so before we have enough good models and studies to suss out any unwanted consequences. We'd be faced with a choice between guaranteed catastrophe or terrible uncertainty.

We'd probably try every geoengineering option available in the event of a methane runaway, but the one that most people would focus on would be the temperature management strategies: stratospheric sulfate injection, seawater cloud brightening, and (unlikely to happen but certain to get a lot of media attention) orbiting reflectors. But there's one more method we should consider. Understanding its potential requires a bit of science talk.

I noted earlier that methane is a "significantly more powerful" greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. More specifically, it's at least 21 times more powerful a greenhouse gas than CO2; some reports (such as the first piece I linked to above) cite it as 30x stronger, and I've been seen as much as 72x stronger. The difference comes from how the effect is measured over time -- methane and carbon dioxide leave the atmosphere at very different speeds. Although CO2 takes upwards of a century to cycle out naturally, methane takes only about ten years. Why the difference? Chemical processes in the atmosphere break down CH4 (in combination with oxygen) into CO2+H2O -- carbon dioxide and water. In addition, certain bacteria -- known as methanotrophs -- actually consume methane, with the same chemical results. These processes have their limits, however; an abundance of methane in the atmosphere can overwhelm the oxidation chemistry, making the methane stick around for longer than the typical 8-10 years, and the commonplace methanotrophic bacteria evolved in an environment where methane emerges gradually.

These are pretty much the only two natural methane "sinks." There are a few small-scale human processes that can make use of methane (for the production of methanol for fuel, for example) and function as artificial sinks, but such efforts would be hard-pressed to capture methane released across two million square kilometers. So here's where we start to think big.

Both of the natural processes are, in principle, amenable to human intervention. The oxidation of methane into CO2 and water is a well-understood phenomenon, and relies on the presence of OH (hydroxyl radical); upwards of 90% of lower atmosphere methane is oxidized through this process (PDF). But OH is something of a problem chemical, in that it's also a key oxidation agent for many atmospheric pollutants, such as carbon monoxide and NOx. Although we could produce OH to enhance the natural chemical oxidation process, the side-effects of pumping enough OH into the atmosphere to oxidize all of that methane would be unpredictable, but almost certainly quite bad.

So what about methanotrophic bacteria? Such bacteria have long been recognized in freshwater areas and soil, and have had limited use in bioremediation efforts. Methanotrophic Archaea -- similar to bacteria, but a wholly different kingdom of organism -- were recently identified in the oceans; research suggests that methanotrophic Archaea may be responsible for the oxidation of up to 80% of the methane in the oceans. Methanotrophic microbes can also be temperature extremophiles, as they were among the various species found after the Larsen B ice shelf collapsed.

We recently began to learn much more about how methanotrophic bacteria function, as a team from the Institute for Genomic Research sequenced the genome of the methanotroph Methylococcus capsulatus. The scientists discovered that Methylococcus has the genomic capacity to adapt to a far wider set of environments than it is currently found in. They also looked at the possibility of enhancing the microbe's ability to oxidize methane, although admittedly for purposes other than straight methane consumption.

So here's the proposal: we need to deploy methanotrophic microbes at the East Siberian Ice Shelf. Methanotrophic Archaea appears to be best-suited for this task, but we don't know as much about them as we do about bacteria. If we need to modify the microbes (to consume methane more quickly, for example), we may need to work on Methylococcus bacteria, making them viable in extremely cold seawater. I suspect that working with the Archaea will probably be sufficient, but it's important to think ahead about different pathways. Either way, we should consider just how we could make use of methanotrophs to avoid a methane-melt disaster. Given the size of the region, we'll need lots of them, but that's one advantage of biology over straight chemistry: the methanotrophs would be reproducing themselves.

We need to be aware of possible unintended consequences, but at this point, it's not clear how additional methanotrophs would pose a larger risk; moreover, a mass of methanotrophic organisms would undoubtedly be helpful for reducing overall atmospheric methane beyond the Siberian release. Nonetheless, there are some crucial questions we need to answer before we could consider deploying natural or GMO methanotrophs:

  • Is it physically possible? Could a sufficient number of methane-eating bacteria even be produced to counter a fast release of methane from the Siberian ice shelf?
  • Is it biologically possible? Would methanotrophic Archaea survive in the Siberian ocean? Could a species of methanotrophic bacteria be engineered to be able to do so (as well as consume large quantities of methane)?
  • What are the unrecognized risks? What are we missing in an initial risk analysis? Saying "we don't know the risks" doesn't, in and of itself, mean "we should not attempt this," it means "we need to do more research." Clearly, if the risks from enhancing the methane consumption and environmental adaptation capacities of a methanotroph could lead (through species-hopping genes or simple mutation) to even harder-to-manage problems than gigatons of atmospheric methane, this isn't an option. Boosting OH levels in the region would be the fallback position, as we have more experience with managing CO and NOx pollutants.

    If the frozen methane in the Siberian ocean is melting faster, our options are extremely limited. We'd no longer be in a position to stop the melting, even by ceasing all greenhouse gas production today; the temperature increases we're seeing now are the results of greenhouse gases put into the atmosphere decades ago. And when methane melts, it appears to do so quickly -- there are signs that past methane clathrate events took less than a human lifetime.

    This is why I think that methane melt would inevitably mean geoengineering. But if this is the case, the pathway I suggest here may be the best option. The engineering options are enhancements of common natural processes, as opposed to something that emulates extreme conditions (such as sulfate injection). At least with current understanding, there would be few downsides to a greater-than-expected growth of the methanotroph population -- it might even be helpful in mitigating atmospheric methane coming from other sources, such as cattle.

    A further advantage is that this is a process that could begin after we start to see significant methane output and could still have a measurably positive result. Using microbes for bio-"scrubbing" of methane from the atmosphere would work on methane that was a decade old as readily as methane fresh from the permafrost. We'd still see some effect from the methane that makes it to the atmosphere, but eventual removal would help to reduce that effect. This means that we still have time to get more certainty about the methane situation before we would need to use the methanotroph option; we don't necessarily have to rush past our better judgment in response. With a process of this magnitude, it's worth taking the time to get it right.

    If we are seeing the beginning of a runaway methane melt, we would be facing a problem of a scale with few precedents in human history. No society on the planet would be unaffected; if left unmitigated, it would continue to affect the lives of our children, and our children's children, and generations beyond that. And remember, this is a fast process -- simply pushing a bit harder to reduce carbon emissions will do nothing to stop it.

    Our choices are few, and the risk of not acting is (potentially) immense. We may well be on the brink of a new era in planetary management. Let's hope we're up to the challenge.

    (Some of this essay reproduces text from my initial methanotroph proposal on Worldchanging back in 2005. At that point, it was speculation -- now, it's something we need to seriously consider.)

  • The Horror Of Nature: The Slingjaw Wrasse

    Coilhouse - 09 Mar 10

    Nature is a cruel, twisted bitch; the overseer of a vast menagerie of strange and awful things. These creatures were put on this Earth to inhabit our nightmares. Witness then, the horrible distended jaws of the appropriately named Slingjaw Wrasse. Filmed in excruciating slow motion so that one may fully appreciate the powerful thrust of this fish’s disgusting (or, perhaps, just lazy?) eating habits. Yes, for now they are feeding on insects, but it is only a matter of time (or a matter of a massive dose of radiation) before they develop a taste for the human brain. Evolution will take care of the rest, no doubt bestowing upon them appendages not unlike out own legs, allowing them to walk upon the land ? looking every bit like a Hieronymus Bosch creation come to life ? if only for long enough to crack open the soft, eggshell-like skull of a child and slurp out its contents like so much jelly. Mark my words: The time is nigh; best to wipe them out while they can only swim!


    Post tags: Conspiracy theories, Crackpot Visionary, End of the World, Flora & Fauna, Horror

    Drunken Lactating Kentuckian charged with squirting Human White Russian into jailer's face

    jwz - 08 Mar 10

    Crime Over Spilt Milk

    After Toni Tramel, 31, was arrested last Thursday for public intoxication, [...] Tramel "took off her bra, grabbed her breast and squirted breast milk, hitting me in the face and neck region," reported Brown. Tramel attempted a second lactation assault, "but was unsuccessful," added Brown. [...] As for Brown, a jail press release noted that the officer was successfully able to "clean the bio-hazard off her."

    Previously, previously.

    Strobeshnik

    jwz - 08 Mar 10

    Strobeshnik

    "Unfortunately it fails at being quiet and reliable,
    which is a very important quality of a useful timepiece."

    Previously, previously, previously, previously, previously.